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Translation

chiếu cố

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The Vietnamese word "chiếu cố" is a verb that means to make allowances for someone, to consider their situation, or to grant them privileges. It can also imply a sense of condescension, where one person acknowledges and gives attention to another, often in a respectful or gracious manner.

Usage Instructions:
  1. Context: Use "chiếu cố" when expressing that someone is being considerate or accommodating towards another person, especially in situations where it might not be expected.
  2. Formality: This term is often used in formal or polite contexts, so it’s suitable for conversations with elders, in professional settings, or when expressing gratitude.
Example:
  • Cám ơn ngài đã chiếu cố quá bộ đến nhà: "Thank you for having deigned to come (for the great honour you did me by coming)." This expresses gratitude towards someone who has made the effort to visit.
Advanced Usage:

In more sophisticated contexts, "chiếu cố" can be used when discussing social hierarchies or when someone of higher status is showing kindness or consideration to someone of lower status.

Word Variants:
  • There are no direct variants of "chiếu cố," but it can be used in different tenses or combined with other words to create phrases:
    • Chiếu cố đến: To give consideration to.
    • Chiếu cố cho: To grant privileges to someone.
Different Meanings:

While "chiếu cố" generally conveys the idea of consideration or favor, it can also imply a sense of patronage, where someone provides support or aid to someone less fortunate or in need.

Synonyms:
  • Xem xét: To consider or examine.
  • Quan tâm: To care or pay attention to.
  • Nhường: To yield or give way, often implying a concession.
Summary:

"Chiếu cố" is an important term in Vietnamese that embodies the notions of consideration, privilege, and respect. It is often used in formal contexts to express gratitude or acknowledgment of someone's kindness.

verb
  1. To make allowance for, to consider, to grant privileges to
  2. To condescend, to deign
    • cám ơn ngài đã chiếu cố quá bộ đến nhà
      thank you for having deigned to come (for the great honour you did me by coming)

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